Myco-material is a biologically derived material made from fungal mycelium, and it is also referred to as mycelium material. This term comes from “myco,” meaning fungus, and “material,” meaning substance.
Characteristics and Advantages of Myco-material
Renewable
Fungi are a renewable resource and grow rapidly under specific nutrient sources and proper environmental conditions.
Biodegradable
Myco-material can naturally degrade, reducing its impact on the environment.
Customizable
Properties such as shape, hardness, and color can be adjusted across a wide range.
Sustainable
Compared to traditional plastics and other synthetic materials, the manufacturing process is often more eco-friendly.
Applications
Construction Materials
It can be used as building material, combining durability and aesthetics.
Packaging Materials
As an alternative to plastic, its use as a sustainable packaging material is increasing.
Vegan Leather
Its use as an alternative to animal-derived leather products is anticipated.
Medical Field
Customized myco-material is also being developed for specific medical applications.
Art and Design
It is also being used as an artistic expression and design element.
Manufacturing Process
The general manufacturing process of Myco-material involves selecting a specific fungal strain and allowing it to grow under appropriate nutritional sources and environmental conditions. In recent years, products utilizing the mycelium of mushrooms have been gaining attention. Once the mycelium grows, it is harvested and processed according to the desired shape and characteristics. Shinshu University’s developed core technology, known as “White Mycelium Pulp,” differs from the traditional Myco-material manufacturing method, offering a way to reformulate material prepared from the fruiting body of the mushroom.